The oil boom has property values skyrocketing in Tom Green County, along with the amount of money taxpayers must shell out to the county, city and their local school districts in property taxes.
That is the good and bad news Brad Wells of the Tom Green County Appraisal District (TGCAD) had when we spoke at Friday’s San Angelo Rotary Club meeting.
Before the last round of reappraisals on property values started last year, Wells said the total value of all taxable property in the county was $3.8 billion. Now that the appraisal district is nearing the end of a census reappraisal for all property, Wells said the increase in valuation will be somewhere in the neighborhood of 20 to 28 percent, rising to as much as $4.8 billion.
That number includes commercial, industrial, raw land, and agricultural property and residential values will increase, on average, 14 percent, he said.
“Based upon what is taking place, primarily due to the oil field activity, property values are going up--and going up significantly,” Wells said.
“We have 60,000 parcels [of property], of which 30,000 are single family residences. Ninety percent of these have homestead exemptions,” Wells said. Homestead exemptions protect homeowners from enduring massive property tax bills because of rapid economic growth.
“The property value for most home owners can only rise 10 percent above the previous year’s valuation,” Wells explained. Therefore, most Tom Green County homeowners will probably see a 10 percent increase in property valuation on which they will have to pay taxes.
Another taxpayer protection against rapidly rising property values is called a “rollback.” Taxing entities like school districts, municipalities, and the county, must calculate what the effective tax rate (ETR) is based on the new appraised values. If the effective tax rate increases more than eight percent over the previous year, the local governments are required by Texas law to hold a ballot referendum to retain the tax rate. Otherwise, law will require the tax rate to decrease in order to match the eight percent ETR. Water Valley ISD held such a referendum in 2010 and it passed.
Another way the oil field boom is affecting property rates is that all seven school-district taxing entities are three-to-five percent below the state’s 95% rule. The state audits appraisal districts and determines what the average valuations should be. If the appraisal district’s appraised values are less than 95% of what the state says they should be, the local appraisal district must remedy that with higher appraisal valuations. Wells said the TGCAD has seven school districts under its jurisdiction and all are below the state’s 95 percent rule. “Most of the school district ratios are around 90-92 percent,” he said.
Wells said that though state law only requires new appraisals on property every three years, the hot economy and rapidly rising real estate market values have made a three year window impractical. This is the first year is a long while that the staff of 10 on the appraisal side of the TGCAD have undertaken appraising everything in a year. The team started in January 2013 and is just now completing it.
Wells said that 40,000 notices of increased property values would be mailed out shortly. When you receive the notice, you have, by law, 30 days to appeal the valuation.
“We don’t like this time or period, and we know that the taxpayers don’t like this time. It creates a hardship and we understand that. It is certainly not something that we have taken likely,” Wells said.
There are seven TGCAD employees qualified to field the appeals.
2013 Value | Entity | Tax Rate (%) | TAX |
$100,000.00 | County | 0.525 | $525.00 |
$100,000.00 | SAISD | 1.26 | $1,260.00 |
$100,000.00 | City | 0.776 | $776.00 |
Total Tax | $2,561.00 | ||
2014 Value | Entity | Tax Rate (%) | TAX |
$110,000.00 | County | 0.525 | $577.50 |
$110,000.00 | SAISD | 1.26 | $1,386.00 |
$110,000.00 | City | 0.776 | $853.60 |
Total Tax | $2,817.10 |
Download the TGCAD tax rates per taxing entity and figure your own increase. (in *pdf)
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