LUBBOCK, TX — The Lubbock Public Health Department issued a statement urging residents to take precautions against mosquito bites after mosquitoes in the area around Lubbock County tested positive for West Nile virus.
The Biological Threat Research Lab at Texas Tech University notified the department of the positive test results.
West Nile virus is primarily a disease found in birds. Humans can become infected through the bite of a mosquito that has fed on an infected bird. The virus is not spread from person to person.
Most people infected with West Nile virus will not show symptoms. According to health officials, up to 80% of those infected remain asymptomatic. Others may experience mild symptoms such as headache, fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea and fatigue, and typically recover on their own.
In rare cases, more severe illness can develop, affecting the central nervous system. Symptoms of severe infection may include neck stiffness, disorientation, tremors, convulsions, muscle weakness, paralysis or coma. People over 50 and those with underlying health conditions are at higher risk for serious illness.
There are currently no medications or vaccines available to treat West Nile virus. Anyone experiencing symptoms is encouraged to contact a healthcare provider.
Lubbock Public Health officials said vector control efforts will increase mosquito spraying in areas where positive traps were identified.
Residents are encouraged to reduce their risk of mosquito bites by:
- Using EPA-registered insect repellent
- Wearing long sleeves and pants
- Ensuring window screens are intact or using air conditioning
- Limiting outdoor activity during dawn and dusk
- Eliminating standing water around homes
More information about West Nile virus is available through the CDC.
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